Best Guitar Theory Books for Every Guitarist (Updated 2024)

Ever heard someone say, “Music theory is hard”? Or met a musician who proudly claims they’re just a “by-ear” player and don’t need theory? Trust me, I used to be that guy.

I thought I was getting by just fine until I hit a wall in my playing. Then, I discovered the best music theory book for guitar, and everything changed.

In today’s digital age, it’s tempting to rely on quick online searches and so-called “experts.” But some guides are misleading or incomplete. Just as you wouldn’t ignore a looming hurricane, don’t start your musical journey on shaky ground.

Let’s dive into a plain English guide to music fundamentals for understanding guitar theory, including acoustic guitar theory, to help you start on the right note.

What is Music Theory for Guitar?

According to Wikipedia, music theory is the study of the practices and possibilities of music. As a practical discipline, it encompasses wide-ranging topics from methods to concepts and much more.

Theory for guitar tackles scales and key signatures, intervals, triads, pentatonic scales, modes and modal harmony, chord/scale relationships, and many more.

Award-winning music lecturer and critically-acclaimed author of “Hack Music Theory,” Ray Harmony, aptly notes,

Theory is a six-letter dirty word to most musicians, but hey, musicians love dirty words, right? And just like all the other dirty words, theory is easy to learn and fun to use!

This highlights the engaging and accessible nature of music theory once you dive into it.

Music theory is frequently referenced in how musicians and composers play and create music. Nina Simone’s perspective further emphasizes its value:

Theory and harmony broadened my mind in music. I know what music is made of.

Many cultures dating as far back as Mesopotamia and ancient China produced theories for music through writings that have been documented, providing solid proof that it has existed for thousands of years.

7 Good Music Theory Books Worth Reading

Diving right in, let’s explore the seven guitar music theory books. These have been handpicked for their quality and are categorized based on skill level, from beginner to advanced.

Ready to amp up your skills? Let’s get started!

1. Music Theory for Guitarists by Tom Kolb

Hal Leonard LLC, a leading music publishing company, has a great guitar theory book for guitarists called Music Theory for Guitarists by Tom Kolb.

This non-fiction paperback is a good guitar theory textbook that caters to guitarists with some basic knowledge of the instrument, making it suitable for both advanced beginners and intermediate players.

Tom Kolb, a prolific guitarist and author, has written this comprehensive guide to unveil the mysteries of music theory. Kolb’s clear explanations and simple diagrams make complex concepts accessible, although complete beginners might find it a bit challenging without prior music knowledge.

The book covers essential topics like scale construction, intervals, triads, and more, providing numerous “lightbulb” moments. The concepts are broken down into easy-to-read sections, with drills and exercises at the end of each chapter to reinforce the lessons.

It even includes 94 audio files accessible online, enhancing the practical application of the guitar theory lessons.

A significant feature of this book is its use of guitar neck and fretboard diagrams to visualize intervals and scale construction, employing both standard notation and tablature. This makes it one of the best guitar instruction books for transitioning musicians who play other instruments.

Published in 2005, this book has stood the test of time due to its clear and concise approach. Its 104 pages strike a good balance, offering substantial content without being overwhelming.

Overall, if you’re aspiring to deepen your understanding of basic guitar theory and advance your skills, Music Theory for Guitarists is a highly recommended resource.

Things I Like:

• Clear and concise explanations of complex concepts
• Practical exercises reinforce theoretical knowledge
• Includes audio files for interactive learning
• Uses both standard notation and tablature

Things I Don’t Like:

• Might be too challenging for absolute beginners
• Lacks video tutorials for visual learners
• Some topics could use more detailed exploration

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2. No Bull Music Theory for Guitarists by James Shipway

No Bull Music Theory for Guitarists by James Shipway, a British guitarist, author, and course creator, is a comprehensive music theory book specifically tailored for guitarists.

This workbook is ideal for anyone looking to learn guitar theory in a straightforward, accessible way. It covers everything from basic theory elements, like the musical alphabet and tones and semitones, to more advanced guitar techniques and concepts.

The book’s 12 chapters cover essential music theory concepts, including intervals, major and minor keys, chord sequences, and more. Each chapter serves as a valuable reference for those aiming to deepen their understanding.

I found the pedagogical approach particularly effective, with clear explanations, practical examples, quizzes, and an appendix of chord structures. The free audio files accompanying each chapter were incredibly helpful.

As an auditory learner, these files allowed me to grasp concepts more quickly and practice on the go. This aspect makes it one of the best books on guitar theory for those who need audio reinforcement.

For those who prefer self-teaching, the clear layout and practical exercises make this book an ideal companion. Additionally, the inclusion of visual guitar theory aids in understanding complex concepts, making it suitable for both individual study and classroom use.

Best suited for beginners to intermediate guitarists, this book is also beneficial for singer-songwriters and students preparing for college auditions or entrance exams.

One limitation is its focus on foundational topics, potentially leaving out more niche or advanced music theory concepts. Nevertheless, for those overwhelmed by guitar techniques or complex jargon, this book offers an accessible way into music theory.

Things I Like:

• Clear explanations with practical examples
• Free audio files for auditory learners
• Useful quizzes and appendix of chord structures

Things I Don’t Like:

• Limited coverage of advanced topics
• Focuses heavily on foundational concepts

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3. The Practical Guide to Modern Music Theory by Joseph Alexander 

Written by Joseph Alexander, a guitarist and expert tutor for over 20 years. His guitar instruction books have been published in four different languages and have sold over 350,000 copies worldwide critical acclaim.

This Practical Guide to Modern Music Theory for Guitarists explains how music works in a very clear and comprehensive way. From the difference between a minor and major scale, to how chords are built, common chord progressions and so much more.

Even those who have already ample knowledge about how music works are surprised how they get a new and fresh perspective of things that they already know.

The straightforward and very clear explanations on different subjects related to the principle of music make this a go-to book for any guitarists who are serious about improving their skills and knowledge.

This guitar guide breaks down music theory concepts using easy-to-understand examples that help readers appreciate and apply the concepts. The book emphasizes how understanding theory enhances playing and listening skills, sparking creativity and new ideas in a fun way.

Things I Like:

• Clear and comprehensive explanations enhance understanding
• Offers new perspectives even for those with ample music knowledge
• Easy-to-understand examples aid in practical application
• Sparks creativity and new ideas in a fun way

Things I Don’t Like:

• May be too detailed for beginners
• Limited practical exercises for hands-on practice
• No specific examples of popular songs or styles

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4. Guitar Fretboard Workbook by Barrett Tagliarino

A very thorough book that fully and straightforwardly explains the music concept. The focus is on the fretboard where the notes are and how they relate to each other. It covers everything one needs for a rock-solid foundation.

This book will help you grasp the full essence of the guitar and allow you to communicate with other musicians regardless of their instrument. 

Guitar Fretboard Workbook deals with music theory and does a commendable job of explaining it well. This is another go-to book that you use bit by bit when you need to go back to old material and refresh your knowledge. It’s a book that you keep handy ready to be referenced at any time.

Breaking down a complex subject and then turning it into an easy-to-understand concept is one of the admirable skills of the author.

It’s no surprise as Barrett Tagliarino has been a Musicians Institute instructor in Hollywood since 1989, and was Rock Department Head at Hohner Musikschule in Vienna, Austria. He has honed his teaching skills and applied them to this book.

Things I Like:

• Focuses on fretboard relationships and note positions
• Great for refreshing old material
• Practical applications for improving musicianship
• Author has extensive teaching experience and expertise

Things I Don’t Like:

• Requires consistent reference, not a one-time read
• Limited examples of specific musical styles
• Could use more interactive elements for hands-on learners

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5. The Guitar Handbook: A Unique Source Book by Ralph Denyer

This Guitar Handbook is one of the most complete handbooks any guitarist can wish for. Ralph Denyer can explain chords, major and minor scales, and guitar concepts clearly and concisely.

The illustrations are simple yet extremely helpful. This book encompasses 10 years of technological change in recording and amplification.

Some of the topics contained in the book are the following:

• History of the guitar
• Biographies of famous/influential guitarists
• How guitars are made/how they work
• Music theory and how it applies to guitar
• Basic skills
• Intermediate and advanced techniques for different music styles

This handbook shows the quickest way to reference guitar chords and scales. It doesn’t talk down to the reader it motivates them to extract as much information they can from this book to improve their guitar playing skills and knowledge.

I highly recommend this well-rounded book that touches on the different styles of guitarists, the construction or anatomy of guitars, etc. What most readers will appreciate is the “Playing Guitar” section, where tuning, technique, scales, chords, and so much more are comprehensively explained.

Things I Like:

• Includes history and biographies of influential guitarists
• Clear, concise explanations and helpful illustrations
• Covers both basic and advanced techniques across various styles

Things I Don’t Like:

• Some sections may feel overwhelming for absolute beginners
• Lacks interactive or multimedia elements
• May be too broad for those seeking specialized instruction

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6. Vaideology: Basic Music Theory for Guitar Players by Steve Vai

Vaideology by renowned guitarist Steve Vai is a notable addition to the pantheon of guitar music theory books. This volume not only offers readers a comprehensive understanding of music theory but also injects Vai’s unique perspective and insights, making the learning process engaging and insightful.

At the core of this book, readers will uncover the essentials of guitar theory and technique — from chord construction and scale relations to advanced topics such as modes and harmonics.

While it provides foundational music theory knowledge, Steve Vai’s own experiences and interpretations enrich the content, giving readers a more profound connection between theory and its application in real-world music.

Visually, the book is a treat. It’s adorned with color illustrations and artwork, amplifying the allure of its content. Aspiring guitarists seeking to learn guitar might find some sections a tad advanced, but the book serves as a lasting companion that one can return to as their skills mature.

On the downside, absolute beginners might find certain sections a bit overwhelming.

However, for those truly invested in enhancing their craft and understanding of the guitar, “Vaideology” is an invaluable resource that seamlessly bridges foundational concepts with more advanced concepts of guitar artistry.

Things I Like:

• Unique insights from Steve Vai enrich the learning experience
• Visually appealing with color illustrations and artwork
• Covers both foundational and advanced music theory concepts
• Serves as a lasting companion for growing guitar skills

Things I Don’t Like:

• Some sections may be overwhelming for absolute beginners
• Lack of interactive or multimedia elements
• Advanced topics might be challenging without prior knowledge
• No specific examples of popular songs or styles

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7. The Guitar Grimoire: A Compendium of Formulas by Adam Kadmon

The Guitar Grimoire is a manual that puts every scale on the tip of your fingers. This great book can be described as an encyclopedia that houses the most complete set of scales and modes and over 6000 different charts, chord diagrams, and graphs.

The Guitar Grimoire has well-thought-out explanatory text that is easy to understand. Many users report that this book is imperative if a guitarist wants to master arpeggios and scales. The varied and detailed work helps readers broaden their shredding and ranges.

In fact, the vast extent of work makes this the only book people need to learn and perfect their shredding. The Guitar Grimoire presents its theories in a well-thought-out and clean manner. The different scales and techniques this book shows can help a guitarist develop their creativity.

Also, despite this book not quite being for the grassroots level, many users have felt that mid to high-level beginners can benefit from this book too. After all, this book is aimed at being a knowledge repertoire that can bring new forms to the table for any guitarist.

Things I Like:

• Comprehensive collection of scales and modes
• Over 6000 charts, chord diagrams, and graphs
• Clear and easy-to-understand explanatory text
• Enhances creativity and technique development

Things I Don’t Like:

• Not ideal for beginners
• May be overwhelming due to its vast content
• Lacks interactive or multimedia elements

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Now that I have listed some of the top guitar theory books, let’s answer some of the most asked questions regarding music and guitar theory.

Should I Learn Music Theory Before Guitar?

While not mandatory, learning music theory can greatly enhance your guitar playing. Understanding applied music theory helps you read sheet music and grasp chord structures.

As Will Rogers said, “A man only learns in two ways, one by reading, and the other by association with smarter people.”

So, consider starting with the best music theory book available in your preferred format—whether it’s an eBook, hardcover, pdf download, or audiobook.

How to Learn Music Theory for Guitar?

The best way to learn guitar music theory is through guitar books that have been written by authorities on the subject. The internet is an alternative source but the proliferation of unqualified “gurus” may only cause more harm than good.

Known experts in this field have spent years of research and actual application that they’ve consolidated and made into guides, handbooks, and best guitar theory books for beginners and advanced guitarists.

These are invaluable resources that have helped so many beginners and even professional guitarists for years.

A systematic and comprehensive music concept guide made by true experts can never be surpassed by internet “gurus” who at best can only give piecemeal information. Worse, they can harm the style of guitar playing by providing false concepts and information.

Do You Need to Know or Learn Music Theory to Play the Guitar? 

No, as there are guitarists who have learned to play guitar by self-taught or “by-ear” methods, relying heavily on ear training rather than formal learning theory.

However, one cannot argue that a basic understanding of music theory, including how to read music or read sheet music, offers a distinct advantage.

Not only does it provide a comprehensive resource for advancing your skills, but it also bridges the gap between traditional notation and tablature. As the saying goes, “Knowledge is power,” and this principle rings true in the realm of guitar playing.

How does Music Theory Help a Guitar Player? 

Learning music theory helps a guitarist by providing him with the rationale behind all concepts about guitar playing. Knowing the right notes, chord progression, pentatonic scale, triads, modes, etc. will make him understand and appreciate music more than not knowing them.

Many players who shun theories initially, and then decided to learn it was thankful that they did. Most of them attribute the vast improvement in the way they approach their music once they’ve understood the concept which they initially thought unnecessary.

Final Words

Great guitarists who never studied theory for guitars are the exception rather than the norm. It’s hard to argue that gaining extensive knowledge about a particular subject makes you an authority. Music is no exception.

Theory for guitar players gives them a distinct and obvious advantage over those who have no idea about how music is made. Some will say it’s unnecessary, or that it’s only a “waste of time”.

The reality is some of those who don’t want to learn are intimidated by what they think is a complex matter. Only to find out later on that it’s not as complex after all once they open up their minds.

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